Over the past six weeks, the Bush administration has stepped
up its campaign against
This comes amid mounting evidence that the Americans and
their allies have been cooperating with
the Syrians since September 11, 2001 by sending terrorist suspects (detained
but not charged with committing any crimes) for interrogation by Syrian police
and army forces. Torture is reported to
be a routine part of these interrogations. For example, Mehar
Arar, the Canadian citizen who was deported to
Whether the Americans are now stepping up the pressure on
Syria to distance themselves from the al-Assad regime while continuing to
depend on its security forces to do its dirty work or whether Syria has balked
at some recent American requests is unclear.
It is, however, clear that the latest American attacks on
In November, the U.S. was successful in getting the UN
Security Council to pass a resolution unanimously calling on Syria to detain
Syrian suspects identified in a report on the assassination of former Lebanese
Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. The
resolution, adopted at a special ministerial-level session of the Security
Council, endorsed the findings of the UN International Independent Investigation
Commission (UNIIC) into the assassination and threatened that there could be
“further action” by the Security Council if the Syrians do not comply.
Immediately after the resolution was passed, U.S. Secretary
of State Condoleeza Rice embarked on a tour of the Middle East, urging American
allies in the region to put pressure on
Her comments on Syria come in stark contrast to the Bush administration’s continued support of the use of assassinations as a legitimate means of dealing with political enemies for itself and its allies. Most recently, the Americans floated a trial balloon over the possibility of killing the democratically elected president of Venezuela, Hugo Chavez. The U.S. also implicitly endorses a policy of targeted assassinations by Israel, which has systematically killed almost every significant Palestinian leader to emerge over the last 40 years.