Statement of the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Response to the Statement from the Five Nuclear States  - February 1, 2006

Reprinted below is the text of the statement issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran on February 1, 2006 in response to the decision of the five nuclear states – United States, Britain, France, Russia and China – to recommend referral of Iran to the U.N. Security Council.  Modern Communism has edited the text in some places to improve the English translation.

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In the course of the past two and a half years, the Islamic Republic of Iran has made the greatest efforts for expanded cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency. Nevertheless, the five nuclear Permanent Members of the Security Council issued a statement which is totally political and contrary to the recognized international rules and regulations.

The Islamic Republic of Iran has fully complied with the provisions of the NPT, has voluntarily implemented the Additional Protocol and accepted inspections, and has taken measures beyond the requirements of the Additional Protocol for the sake of removing misunderstandings, and to demonstrate utmost cooperation, transparency, and confidence building.

While the path to negotiations is still open and there are yet substantial opportunities for finding a rational solution, political motives can make the situation even more difficult and complicated.

It is regrettable that states that lay claim to civilization are using the threat of referral to the Security Council against a nation merely on grounds of “research and development”.

It is also totally amazing that while all nuclear activities of the Islamic Republic of Iran are under the inspection of the Agency on a voluntary basis and the Agency has the possibility for the maximum inspections of our facilities, some governments are trying to bring an end to this arrangement and to the voluntary actions of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

This action presents the government of Iran with a serious legal obstacle since there is a binding resolution, ratified by the Islamic Consultative Assembly, that leaves no choice for the government but to stop its voluntary cooperation.

This statement [by the five nuclear states] has no legal basis and violates the provisions of the NPT and the statute of the IAEA.

These actions will bring nothing but loss of credibility for the Agency and the weakening of the standing of the international treaties and bodies. Those behind such actions must accept the consequences.

The commanding and arrogant tone of the statement violates the professional and legal independence of the Agency. It also undermines the rights of the member states of the NPT, the IAEA Board of Governors and even other members of the Security Council, and demonstrates that a closed club of a few members from the powerful countries manage the affairs of our world against the desire and the will of nations, governments and the international community.

It is regrettable that states with the largest arsenals of nuclear weapons, instead of trying to build international confidence through implementing their nuclear disarmament obligation under the NPT, are developing new and more sophisticated types of nuclear weapons and openly threatening to use them against non-nuclear states.

These states intend to hold on to their monopoly of nuclear know-how and technology and deprive other nations of their legal rights to the [x1] peaceful use of nuclear technology.
Their conduct has given rise to a wave of mistrust in the international community about their real intentions. They need to act, to take constructive and practical measures to build confidence and trust in the international community.

In our opinion, resolving differences of views and answering the questions about the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear activities is only possible in a cooperative atmosphere free from pressure and intimidation, and through dialogue. We can still take the path of building confidence by using constructive approaches and working towards greater understanding.

These threats will not have the slightest impact on the resolve of the people and the government of Iran to pursue and exercise their legitimate rights under the NPT. Involving the Security Council in Iran’s peaceful nuclear program is the beginning of a process which will be taken out of the hands of those who initiated it.


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