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Quebec, Alberta Introduce Proposals to Weaken Public Health Care

Both the Charest government in Quebec and the Klein government in Alberta have put forward proposals that will weaken public health care by increasing the role of private health care providers in the system.

Charest’s Liberal government introduced a bill in the National Assembly following last year’s Supreme Court ruling that the Quebec government had to allow people to pay for health care they could not receive in a timely manner from the public system.  The bill enables patients in Quebec for the first time to purchase private insurance to cover health care services provided entirely in the public system. However, the Quebec government’s proposal goes well beyond what was required by the court by allowing doctors to practice both in the public and in a private system.  This is in direct contradiction to one of the fundamental principles of public health care in Quebec – the complete separation of public and private systems. 

In Alberta, the Klein government’s “Third Way” on health care comes after almost five years of consultation with different vested interests, the majority of whom stand to benefit greatly from any privatization in the public system.  The Health Policy Framework released by the Alberta government last month says that Alberta’s health system is founded on five values: patient-focused health care; delivery of quality health services; timely and fair access to services; accountability for evidence-based investments, fiscal management and responsive service; and increased choice and control over one’s health and wellness.  These contrast sharply with the five principles enshrined in the 1984 Canada Health Act – comprehensiveness, universality, accessibility, portability and public administration.

The “Third Way” document states: “Albertans want the freedom to choose the type of provider and mode of service delivery that bests suits their needs and circumstances.  Albertans are open to having their health needs met in new and innovative ways and by different service providers … Many Albertans have shown a willingness to pay a reasonable amount for customized services – provided that they obtain added value, benefit and convenience.”

According to media reports, Alberta is preparing a massive public relations campaign in the province to support the “Third Way” changes to health care.  The purpose of such a campaign would be to shift Albertans’ views on healthcare so they no longer think of it as an “entitlement” – in other words, believe they have a right to health care – and start to think of it as a “shared responsibility” – one that they must pay for.


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